Now that we’ve covered why annual physical exams are so important, let’s take a closer look at what actually happens during your pet’s visit and what your veterinarian is checking for during a full physical examination.
What Happens During an Exam?
Your pet’s exam actually begins before the veterinarian enters the room. The information you share with our reception team and the answers you provide help paint an initial picture of your pet’s health.
Next, the veterinarian observes your pet’s general appearance, how they’re standing or walking, whether they seem bright and alert, anxious, quiet, or uncomfortable. The hands-on exam then starts at the head and works all the way to the tail. Your vet will check the teeth, eyes, ears, skin and coat, legs, nails, muscle condition, and abdomen.
While it may look like a gentle full-body massage, your veterinarian is carefully feeling for changes in organs, lumps, pain, or discomfort. With a stethoscope, they’ll listen to the heart and lungs, checking for normal rhythm, irregular beats, or heart murmurs that could indicate abnormal blood flow.
If you have brought your pet in for a specific concern that will be looked at more closely.
What Can an Exam Detect?
A physical exam can uncover a wide range of health concerns, including dental disease, cataracts, heart conditions, thyroid issues, and skin problems. More subtle findings, such as dehydration, muscle loss, a dull coat, or gradual weight loss, may prompt further testing like bloodwork or X-rays. The earlier a problem is detected, the better the chances for successful treatment.
Remember, your veterinarian is more than just a general practitioner; they are your pet’s family doctor, dentist, surgeon, cardiologist, radiologist, urologist, gastroenterologist, and more, all in one person.
And If Everything Looks Good?
That’s the best news of all, congratulations! A normal exam means your pet is healthy and ready to enjoy another great year.